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What Is Shockwave Therapy and Can It Help My Pain?

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What Is Shockwave Therapy and Can It Help My Pain? A Physical Therapist Answers

By Nova Physical Therapy | North Hollywood, CA

Patient Question

"What is shockwave therapy, how does it work, and can physical therapy help determine if it's right for me?"

The Short Answer

Shockwave therapy, also known as Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT), is a non-invasive treatment that delivers acoustic energy to targeted tissues. It is commonly used alongside a comprehensive rehabilitation program that may include therapeutic exercise, movement education, and activity modification.

A licensed physical therapist can perform a comprehensive evaluation to determine whether shockwave therapy may be an appropriate component of your individualized treatment plan based on your symptoms, functional limitations, goals, and clinical presentation.

Current research suggests that shockwave therapy may benefit certain musculoskeletal conditions when used as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation program.

What Is Shockwave Therapy?

Shockwave therapy uses controlled acoustic waves that are delivered through the skin to a targeted area.

Unlike surgery or injections, shockwave therapy is:

  • Non-invasive
  • Performed in an outpatient setting
  • Typically completed in a relatively short treatment session
  • Often combined with therapeutic exercise and rehabilitation

The goal of treatment is to complement a comprehensive rehabilitation program designed to improve movement, function, and activity tolerance.

How Does Shockwave Therapy Work?

Researchers continue to study the biological effects of shockwave therapy.

Current evidence suggests that shockwave therapy may influence:

  • Tissue healing responses
  • Blood vessel formation within treated tissues
  • Cellular activity
  • Pain modulation
  • Functional recovery

Responses vary from person to person, and treatment recommendations should always be individualized.

What Conditions May Be Appropriate for Shockwave Therapy?

Research has investigated shockwave therapy for several musculoskeletal conditions, including:

  • Plantar heel pain
  • Achilles tendon pain
  • Patellar tendon pain
  • Tennis elbow
  • Calcific shoulder tendinopathy
  • Certain chronic tendon-related conditions

Not every diagnosis or individual is an appropriate candidate. A comprehensive physical therapy evaluation is necessary to determine whether shockwave therapy may be indicated.

Does Shockwave Therapy Replace Exercise?

No.

Research consistently supports therapeutic exercise as a primary component of rehabilitation for many musculoskeletal conditions.

Shockwave therapy is often used as an adjunct to treatment rather than a replacement for:

  • Therapeutic exercise
  • Progressive strengthening
  • Mobility training
  • Balance training
  • Functional movement training
  • Activity modification
  • Patient education

Combining evidence-based interventions may help address movement limitations and improve function.

Does Shockwave Therapy Hurt?

Individual experiences vary.

Some people describe treatment as:

  • Mildly uncomfortable
  • Moderately uncomfortable
  • Well tolerated

Treatment intensity can often be adjusted based on patient tolerance and clinical judgment.

Your physical therapist will discuss what to expect before treatment begins.

What Does Research Say?

Research supports shockwave therapy as a conservative treatment option for certain chronic musculoskeletal conditions, particularly some tendon-related disorders and plantar heel pain.

Several systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines have reported improvements in pain and function for appropriately selected patients. However, outcomes vary depending on the condition being treated, symptom duration, and the overall rehabilitation program.

Current evidence also emphasizes that shockwave therapy should be integrated into an individualized plan of care rather than viewed as a stand-alone treatment.

What Happens During a Physical Therapy Evaluation?

At Nova Physical Therapy, every patient receives an individualized evaluation that may include:

  • Medical history review
  • Functional movement assessment
  • Strength testing
  • Flexibility assessment
  • Mobility assessment
  • Activity limitation assessment
  • Review of previous treatments
  • Goal setting

Following the evaluation, your physical therapist will determine whether shockwave therapy may be appropriate and discuss all available treatment options.

Who May Not Be a Candidate for Shockwave Therapy?

Shockwave therapy is not appropriate for everyone.

Depending on your medical history and examination findings, your physical therapist may recommend an alternative treatment approach or refer you to another healthcare provider when appropriate.

A thorough evaluation helps ensure that treatment recommendations are safe and individualized.

Why Patients Choose Nova Physical Therapy

At Nova Physical Therapy, our mission is simple:

We Care.

We believe every patient deserves individualized care, evidence-based treatment, and a clear understanding of their rehabilitation options.

Our treatment philosophy emphasizes:

  • Evidence-based care
  • Individualized treatment plans
  • Patient education
  • Functional outcomes
  • Movement optimization
  • Long-term health and wellness
  • Using the most appropriate interventions based on each patient's goals

Frequently Asked Questions

How many shockwave therapy treatments are usually recommended?

Treatment frequency varies depending on the individual's condition, examination findings, and response to care. Your physical therapist will discuss an individualized treatment plan.

Is shockwave therapy covered by insurance?

Insurance coverage varies depending on your health plan and the condition being treated. Our team can help review your available options.

Can I exercise after shockwave therapy?

Activity recommendations depend on the condition being treated and your physical therapist's clinical judgment. You will receive individualized guidance following each session.

Is shockwave therapy a cure?

No treatment can guarantee a specific outcome. Shockwave therapy is one of several evidence-based tools that may be incorporated into a comprehensive rehabilitation program when appropriate.

Schedule an Evaluation

If persistent tendon pain, heel pain, elbow pain, shoulder pain, or another musculoskeletal condition is limiting your ability to work, exercise, or enjoy daily activities, Nova Physical Therapy can help.

Our licensed physical therapists will perform a comprehensive evaluation to determine whether shockwave therapy, therapeutic exercise, or another evidence-based treatment approach is most appropriate for your individual needs.

Contact Nova Physical Therapy today to schedule your comprehensive physical therapy evaluation and learn whether shockwave therapy may be part of your personalized rehabilitation plan.


Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is intended for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Reading this article does not establish a physical therapist-patient relationship with Nova Physical Therapy or any of its providers.

Shockwave therapy is not appropriate for every individual or every condition. Treatment recommendations are based on a licensed physical therapist's examination, clinical judgment, current evidence, and each patient's goals and medical history.

Individual results may vary. Nova Physical Therapy does not guarantee specific outcomes from shockwave therapy or any other treatment discussed in this article. If you are experiencing severe pain, significant trauma, fever, progressive weakness, or other concerning symptoms, seek appropriate medical evaluation.

References

  1. American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). Guide to Physical Therapist Practice.
  2. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT). Clinical Practice Guidelines for Plantar Heel Pain.
  3. Speed C. A Systematic Review of Shockwave Therapies in Soft Tissue Conditions. Rheumatology.
  4. Schmitz C, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Orthopedic Conditions: A Systematic Review.
  5. International Society for Medical Shockwave Treatment (ISMST). Consensus Statements on Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy.


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What Is Shockwave Therapy and Can It Help My Pain? - Nova Physical Therapy